Contents

1. Introduction

1.1. Purpose and Scope 6

1.2. Overview of the EU Roadmap 7

1.3. Context Analysis 7

1.4. New EU Roadmap Priorities 10

1.5. Results Frameworks 12

2. Approach 13

2.1. Methodology 13

2.2. Demographic Data

2.3. Challenges and Mitigation Strategy 24

3. Defining Civil Society 24

3.1. Meaning of Civil Society 25

3.2. Perceived Role of CSOs within Civic Space 25

4. Key Findings 26

4.1. Baseline Values 26

4.2. Priority 1 – Organisational Sustainability 29

4.3. Priority 2 – Participatory Governance 44

4.4. Priority 3 - Community Resilience 54

5. Implications 64

6. Recommendations 66

6.1. For the Donors 66

6.2. For the Syrian Civil Society 67

6.3. For Future Monitoring 68

7. Appendices 69

7.1. Appendix 1: Detailed Results Frameworks 69

7.2. Appendix 2: Indicator Frameworks 72

7.3. Appendix 3: Priority 1 - Disaggregated Data 74

7.4. Appendix 4: Priority 2 - Disaggregated Data 92

7.5. Appendix 5: Data Collection Tools 96