Executive summary 2

Recommendations 3

Methodology and approach 4

Introduction 5

The missing dimension: consumers 6

How might generative AI reshape intelligence product? 9

1. Intelligence consumption via AI-powered (chat) interface 10

2. Hyper-personalisation of product (form and content) 11

3. Automated dissemination—including sanitisation for action and releasability 11

Limitations of generative AI when applied to intelligence product 12

Inherent limits of AI—probability, not understanding 12

Explainability, trust and—by extension—accountability 13

Bias and misuse 14

Effect on decision-making 14

Implications: what does this mean for the intelligence community? 15

Design and presentation of intelligence product 15

Tradecraft—accentuation of authorship, credibility 16

Workforce, skills (and the same problem being faced elsewhere) 16

Organisation, culture and governance 16

Security and counterintelligence 17

Keeping up with allies—and reflecting on sovereignty 17

Conclusion 18

Notes 19

Acronyms and abbreviations 21