Key Points 1

Introduction 1

Automotive Sensors, Privacy, and Intelligence Gathering 2

Relevance of Connected Car Data for Foreign Intelligence Services 2

Sabotage Risk: Could Foreign Actors Disable Vehicles at Scale? 4

Visibility into Software and Data Architecture 4

China’s Regulations on Connected Vehicles and Vehicle Data 5

Other Countries’ Policy Responses 5

The US Policy Response 6

Conclusion 7

About the Authors 7

Notes 7