Contents

Foreword 3

Executive summary 4

Introduction 5

1 Longevity across the lifespan 8

1.1 Caregiving: The cost of unpaid work 9

1.2 Ageism: The cost of age-related workplace barriers 12

1.3 Housing: The lifelong costs of unaffordable living 14

2 The prevention pay-off 17

2.1 Falls prevention 18

2.2 Physical activity and type 2 diabetes 21

2.3 Hearing aids and dementia prevention 24

Conclusion 28

Longevity dividend: Calls to action 29

Methodology 30

Contributors 32

Endnotes 35