Summary  4

1 How much is spent on defence?  7

1.1 Defence spending over time  7

1.2 Where in the UK is defence money spent?  9

1.3 Support for Ukraine  11

2 Future plans for defence spending  13

2.1 Plans to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP and above  15

3 Historical defence spending  18

4 NATO defence spending  20

4.1 NATO's defence expenditure definition  20

4.2 NATO spending targets  22

5 The Defence Investment Plan  27

5.1 Planned spending by category  27

5.2 Efficiency savings  29

5.3 Scrutiny of the DIP  30

6 Military operations  31