Executive summary 8

Introduction 11

Chapter 1. Renewable electricity 14

 Global trends 14

 India forecast 17

 Policy drivers and challenges 33

 System integration 66

 Hybrid renewable power systems 82

 Competitiveness 90

 Manufacturing and supply chains 101

Chapter 2. Renewable heat, transport and fuels 112

 Renewable heat 112

 Renewable transport 117

 Biogases 121

 Hydrogen 128

Chapter 3. Energy security implications 132

 Electricity 132

 Heat 137

 Transport 138

 Biogases 141

Annex – Hybrid projects regional sensitivity analysis 142