Executive Summary 1

1 South Korea’s Economic Security Challenge 7

2 Sustaining Growth to Build Economic Security 13

3 Resilience 26

4 Economic Alliances and Global Alignment 43

5 South Korea as an Ecosystem Power 55

Appendix A: South Korea: Country Economic Security at a Glance 62

Appendix B: Shipbuilding Model Methodology 67

Appendix C: Stakeholders Consulted 70

About the Authors 73

About CSIS 76

Endnotes 77