국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

Abstract 2

1. Introduction 4

2. Background 7

3. Theoretical Framework 11

4. Data 13

5. Empirical Strategy 15

6. Results 17

6.1. Means Difference Tests 17

6.2. Main Results 18

7. Conclusions 24

References 25

Annex A 37

Table 1. Children's anthropometrics prior to the influx of refugees (refugees Vs. non-refugees receiving areas) 30

Table 2. Difference in mean of children's and mothers' outcomes before the refugees' arrival in 1991/1992 (0-5 Vs. 6-16 years old cohorts) 31

Table 3. Height for age Z score (HAZ) Equations 32

Table 4. Stunting (Prob (HAZ〈-2SD)) Equations 33

Table 5. Placebo Tests 34

Table 6. Labor Force Participation of Grandmothers and Grandfathers by 1996 35

Table 7. Labor Force Participation, Education and Assets of Mothers and Fathers in 2015/2016 (Model 6.1) 35

Table 8. Under five years old children's anthropometric in refugee areas in 1996 (after) as compared to 1991 (before the influx) 36

Annex Tables

Table A1. Distribution of refugees and hosts in the most affected clusters of Kasulu, Ngara and Karagwe between 1992 and 1994 41

Table A2. Distribution of refugees and hosts in the most affected clusters of Kasulu, Ngara and Karagwe between January 1995 and January 1996 42

Table A3. Definition of variables 43

Annex Figures

Figure A1. Location of Refugee Camps in Northwestern Tanzania 37

Figure A2. Definition of Treatment and Control Groups and Age Cohorts 38

Figure A3. Location of Refugee Camps and DHS clusters in Northwestern Tanzania 39

Figure A4. Number of Refugees hosted in Tanzania from 1990 to 2005 40

Figure A5. Distribution of refugees and hosts in the most affected clusters of Kasulu, Ngara and Karagwe between 1992-1994 41

Figure A6. Distribution of refugees and hosts in the most affected clusters of Kasulu, Ngara and Karagwe in January 1995 and January 1996 42