Title page 1

Contents 3

Message from the minister 4

Message from Australia's Chief Scientist 5

Executive summary 6

Quantum technologies 11

Australia's quantum opportunity 12

A national and international approach 18

Themes of the National Quantum Strategy 22

Theme 1: Thriving research and development, investment in and use of quantum technologies 22

Theme 2: Securing access to essential quantum infrastructure and materials 28

Theme 3: A skilled and growing quantum workforce 32

Theme 4: Standards and frameworks that support national interests 36

Theme 5: A trusted, ethical and inclusive quantum ecosystem 41

Strategic approach 43

Measuring our success 47

Appendix: Categories of quantum technologies 50