□ 보고서는 '한국은 2022년부터 2년 연속으로 협약 미준수 추세를 보였으며, 2023년 말에 미국에서 한국으로 아동이 납치된 8개 사건이 미해결 상황으로 사법부의 판결이 신속하게 집행되지 않고 있다'고 밝힘
□ 미 국무부는 국제 아동 납치 방지 규정을 준수하지 않는 다른 국가로 아르헨티나, 벨리즈, 브라질, 불가리아, 에콰도르, 이집트, 온두라스, 인도, 요르단, 몬테네그로, 페루, 폴란드, 루마니아, 러시아, 아랍에미리트 등을 언급함
(출처: VOA)
목차
INTRODUCTION 1
The Department of State’s Role in International Parental Child Abduction (IPCA) Cases 1
Preventing International Parental Child Abduction 3
Immediate Steps that May Help Prevent an Abduction: 3
Cooperation with Law Enforcement 4
Diplomatic Efforts to Combat IPCA 5
Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction 6
The Role of the Department of State in Non-Convention Cases 9
Other Issues Regarding International Parental Child Abduction 10
Voluntary Agreements 10
Domestic Violence Resources Available in IPCA cases 10
Assistance to U.S. Military Personnel and Their Families 11
Children Returned to the United States and Other Resolutions 12
Criminal Laws and Remedies 13
IPCA is a crime in the United States. 13
Resources for U.S. Judges in the Application of the Convention. 13
How to Use This Report 15
Understanding the Data Pages 17
COUNTRIES OR AREAS DEMONSTRATING A PATTERN OF NONCOMPLIANCE 21
Argentina 22
Belize 25
Brazil 27
Bulgaria 29
Ecuador 31
Egypt 34
Honduras 36
India 38
Jordan 40
Korea, Republic of 42
Montenegro 44
Peru 46
Poland 49
Romania 51
Russia 53
United Arab Emirates 55
COUNTRIES OR AREAS WITH ONE OR MORE ABDUCTION OR ACCESS CASES 57
Algeria 58
Australia 60
Austria 62
The Bahamas 64
Bangladesh 66
Belgium 68
Bolivia 69
Canada 71
China, People’s Republic of 73
Colombia 75
Costa Rica 77
Cote d’Ivoire 79
Croatia 81
Democratic Republic of the Congo 83
Dominican Republic 85
El Salvador 87
Ethiopia 89
Finland 90
France 92
The Gambia 94
Georgia 96
Germany 98
Ghana 100
Greece 102
Guatemala 104
Guinea 106
Hungary 108
Iceland 110
Indonesia 111
Iran 113
Iraq 114
Ireland 116
Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza 118
Italy 121
Jamaica 123
Japan 125
Kenya 127
Kuwait 129
Kyrgyz Republic 131
Latvia 133
Lebanon 135
Liberia 137
Libya 138
Lithuania 140
Malaysia 142
Mali 144
Mexico 146
Morocco 148
Nepal 150
Netherlands 152
New Zealand 154
Nicaragua 156
Nigeria 158
Norway 160
Pakistan 162
Panama 164
Paraguay 166
Philippines 167
Portugal 169
Qatar 171
Saudi Arabia 173
Senegal 175
Serbia 177
Sierra Leone 179
Singapore 180
Somalia 182
South Africa 184
Spain 186
Sweden 188
Switzerland 190
Syria 192
Taiwan 194
Tanzania 196
Thailand 198
Togo 200
Trinidad and Tobago 201
Türkiye 202
Uganda 204
Ukraine 206
United Kingdom 208
Uruguay 210
Venezuela 212
Vietnam 214
Yemen 216
Zambia 218
Zimbabwe 220
APPENDICES I
CONVENTION ON THE CIVIL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION II
Informative Links VII
2023 IPCA Cases by U.S. State VIII
Unresolved Abduction Cases X
Unresolved Access Cases XII
Abduction Cases Not Sent to Judicial Authorities in 2023 XIII
Access Cases Not Sent to Judicial Authorities in 2023 XIV
Countries and Territories with Abduction or Access Cases in 2023 XV
