목차
LIST OF BOXES 5
LIST OF FIGURES 5
LIST OF TABLES 5
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9
1. INTRODUCTION 11
1.1. Methodology 12
1.2. Structure of the report 12
2. ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH 14
2.1. Environmental determinants of health, including those caused by climate change 14
2.2. Disadvantaged communities 16
2.3. How environmental determinants of health affect disadvantaged communities 17
2.3.1. Air pollution 17
2.3.2. Chemicals hazardous to health, including pesticides 18
2.3.3. Extremes of weather due to climate change 20
2.3.4. Infectious and other diseases 20
2.4. Key knowledge gaps 21
3. ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH, EUROPEAN INITIATIVES, AND THE ONE HEALTH AND THE HIAP APPROACHES 23
3.1. Selected environmental determinants of health and European legislation and initiatives 24
3.1.1. Air quality 24
3.1.2. Chemicals hazardous to health, including pesticides 25
3.1.3. Climate change-driven determinants such as extreme weather and infectious disease 27
3.1.4. Other environmental determinants of health 29
3.2. The One Health and the Health in All Policies Approaches 30
3.2.1. One Health 31
3.2.2. Health in All Policies 32
3.3. Key gaps in European initiatives and the implementation of the One Health and the HiAP approaches 34
4. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 36
4.1. Conclusions 36
4.2. Recommendations 37
REFERENCES 40
