목차
Foreword iii
Acknowledgements viii
Executive summary ix
Introduction ix
Labour market trends ix
Trends and challenges of ageing xi
Policy considerations xii
1. Key labour market trends in Asia and the Pacific 1
Key findings 1
1.1 Macroeconomic background 1
1.2 Quantity of employment 4
1.3 Lack of access to employment 8
1.4 Quality of employment 12
1.5 Labour productivity and labour income 17
1.6 Risks to the outlook 21
2. Population ageing: trends and challenges in Asia and the Pacific 22
Key findings 22
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Trends 24
2.3 Challenges associated with an ageing population 31
3. Policy implications 52
3.1 Promoting full and productive employment and decent work for all 53
3.2 Achieving redistribution for adequate old-age incomes 56
3.3 National policies to address the challenges of ageing 57
References 60
Appendix A: list of countries and economies in Asia and the Pacific by subregion and income group 66
Appendix B: long-term trends and projections of labour force participation rate, labour force and population, Asia and the Pacific and subregions 67
