국회도서관 국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4

INTRODUCTION 7

DEFINING LAND CORRUPTION AND ITS IMPACTS 8

LAND CORRUPTION IN CARBON-INTENSIVE ECONOMIES 11

Land corruption in agriculture and forestry 11

Land corruption in the extractive industries 14

OPPORTUNITIES FOR LAND CORRUPTION IN THE NET-ZERO ECONOMY 16

Land corruption in nature- and land-based mitigation responses 16

Corruption risks in land-based carbon projects 18

Distorting green discourse for private gain 18

Land corruption in the energy transition 21

Corruption risks in renewable energy projects 22

Land grabbing in carbon capture and storage technologies 22

Transition minerals, corruption and illegal mining 22

THE IMPACT OF LAND CORRUPTION ON CLIMATE RESILIENCE 25

CONCLUSION 28

RECOMMENDATIONS 30

ENDNOTES 35

Figure 1. Estimates of area needed for each source of energy 21

Figure 2. Summary graph on the relationship between land corruption and climate change 29

Boxes

Box 1. Land tenure insecurity and corruption 9

Box 2. Main types of land-based mitigation responses 17

Maps

Map 1. Summary of case studies in this report 7