Contents

Introduction 1

Overview of the Inception and Development of the "Two Hostile States" Doctrine 2

Cross-Examination and Correlation with the Kim Il Sung Text 5

Policy Implications 10

Figure 1. Network of Attributes of Strategic Culture in "With the Century" (The Frequency of Co-occurrence: 7 Times or More) 6

Figure 2. North Korea's Nuclear and Missile Development Activities and the Frequency of Citations from With the Century in the Rodong Sinmun (2011~2020) 8