• 주제별 국가전략
  • 전체
Screenshot 2025-04-18 at 09.11.27.JPG

Global trade outlook and statistics

(세계 무역 전망 및 통계, 2025년 4월)
□ 세계무역기구(WTO, World Trade Organization)는 16일, 「Global Trade Outlook and Statistics, April 2025」 보고서를 발표하면서 2025년 세계 상품 무역이  0.2% 감소할 것으로 전망함 

□  WTO는 “이 수치는 이번 주 초까지 시행된 세계 각국의 관세 조치를 분석해 반영한 결과”라며 “만약 미국이 교역 대상국에 대한 상호 관세를 전면 도입할 경우 이보다 더 큰 폭의 교역 위축이 일어날 것”이라고 경고함. 또한 WTO는 “유예 중인 상호 관세가 실제로 시행되면 충격이 더 커져 상품 교역이 (0.2%보다 큰) 1.5% 감소할 전망”이라고 전함 

□ 응고지 오콘조이웨알라 WTO 사무총장은 이날 기자회견에서 “미국과 중국의 공급망 분리가 심각해지면 세계가 양극화된 두 구역으로 쪼개지는 지정학적 분열이 일어날 것”이라며 “이런 일이 일어나면 전 세계 국내총생산(GDP)이 장기적으로 7% 줄어들 수 있다”고 밝힘 

 
[출처] 트럼프발 관세 전쟁 우려에…WTO 무역 성장률 전망 3%→-0.2%로 수정 (2025.04.17.) / 조선일보

목차

Title page 1

Contents 3

Acknowledgements 2

Executive summary 4

Outlook for world trade in 2025 and 2026 5

Merchandise trade 5

Commercial services trade 11

Trade-related indicators 18

Drivers of trade and output 19

Fragmentation of world trade 22

Analytical Chapter: Modelling trade policy uncertainty and changes in tariffs 24

Bibliography 38

Tables 8

Table 1. Merchandise trade volume and GDP growth, 2023-2026 8

Table 2. Commercial services trade volume growth, 2023-2026 11

Table 3. Projected change in growth rate of trade and GDP for different regions 27

Boxes 13

Box 1. Measuring global services trade in volume terms 13

Box 2. Economic effects of tariffs 21

Charts 6

Chart 1. World merchandise trade volume and GDP growth, 2019-2026 6

Chart 2. Contributions to world merchandise trade volume growth by region, 2023-2026 7

Chart 3. Merchandise export and import volume indices by region, 2019Q1-2024Q4 9

Chart 4. Merchandise trade growth by product 10

Chart 5. Merchandise trade of LDCs, 2020‑2024 10

Chart 6. Commercial services trade volume, 2015-2027 12

Chart 7. Commercial services trade volume adjusted forecast, 2015-2026 13

Chart 8a. Commercial services trade growth in value and volume terms, 2019-2024 14

Chart 8b. Computer services trade growth in value and volume terms, 2019-2024 14

Chart 9. Commercial services trade growth by sector, 2023-2024 15

Chart 10. Commercial services trade growth by region and main sector, 2024 16

Chart 11. Global container throughput index, January 2019-February 2025 18

Chart 12. New export orders from purchasing managers indices (PMIs) 19

Chart 13. Trade within and between hypothetical geopolitical blocs (left) and difference of between-bloc and within-bloc trade (right) 23

Chart 14. WTO members' average tariff, 2022 25

Chart 15. Trade-weighted average US tariff increase and contribution of different policies 28

Chart 16. Projected change in growth rate of world trade and GDP 29

Chart 17. Projected changes in real GDP as a function of the share of exports going to the United States 30

Chart 18. Trade diversion impacts: projected per cent changes in merchandise exports to the United States and imports from China and projected point changes... 31

Appendix Tables 33

Appendix Table 1. Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2024 33

Appendix Table 2. Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade excluding intra-EU trade, 2024 34

Appendix Table 3. Leading exporters and importers of commercial services, 2024 35

Appendix Table 4. Leading exporters and importers of commercial services excluding intra-EU trade, 2024 36

Appendix Table 5. Leading exporters and importers of digitally delivered services, 2024 37

해시태그

#글로벌무역 # 상호관세 # 세계무역량

관련자료

AI 요약·번역·분석 서비스

AI를 활용한 보고서 요약·번역과 실시간 질의응답 서비스입니다.

Global trade outlook and statistics

(세계 무역 전망 및 통계, 2025년 4월)

번역 PDF 파일의 원문 형태 그대로 번역

국가전략포털에서 실시간 AI 질의응답 서비스를 시작합니다. 4가지 유형의 요약과 번역을 이용해보시고, 보고서에 대해 추가로 알고 싶은 내용이 있으면 채팅창을 통해 자유롭게 AI에게 물어볼 수 있습니다.

※ 제공하는 정보는 참고용이며, 정확한 사실 확인이 필요할 수 있습니다. 민감한 개인정보는 입력하지 마십시오.