목차
List of Figures iv
List of Tables iv
List of Abbreviations v
Acknowledgement vii
Executive Summary viii
1. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES 1
1.1 Background and objectives 1
1.2 Methodology 3
1.3 MSME landscape in ASEAN 4
2. CIRCULAR ECONOMY POLICY AND CAPACITY BUILDING IN ASEAN FOR MSME 6
2.1 Circular economy policies in ASEAN countries 6
2.2 Capacity building for MSMEs in ASEAN 11
3. CURRENT STATE OF MSMEs IN TERMS OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY 15
3.1 Level of awareness of the circular economy among MSMEs 15
3.2 Understanding MSMEs’ perceptions of circular economy practices 16
3.3 Current circular economy practices by ASEAN MSMEs 16
3.4 9R practices in ASEAN MSMEs 18
3.5 MSMEs’ transition to a circular economy 19
4. CHALLENGES AND KNOWLEDGE GAPS FOR MSMEs IN ADOPTING CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRACTICES 21
4.1 Challenges for MSMEs in transitioning to and adopting circular economy practices 21
4.2 MSME knowledge gaps for transitioning to and adopting circular economy practices 23
5. PATHWAYS TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN ASEAN: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY-MAKERS 25
5.1 SWOT analysis for circular economy implementation in ASEAN MSMEs 25
5.2 Recommendations for policy-makers 28
ANNEX 1 Case studies from circular MSMEs in ASEAN 35
nornnorn 36
VNF 38
Econox 40
Bambuhay 42
Kloth 44
Plana 46
Tebalik Plastik 48
Kirirom 50
ANNEX 2 Methodology and findings 52
ANNEX 3 Success story 59
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Methodology of the study 3
Figure 2 MSMEs’ perception of government measures to promote the circular economy 13
Figure 3 Circular economy promotion and measures by sector 14
Figure 4 MSMEs that are familiar with the circular economy by sector 15
Figure 5 Mapping of MSME needs for technical assistance 20
Figure 6 MSMEs’ main challenges in implementing the circular economy 21
Figure 7 Main knowledge gaps for circular economy adoption in MSMEs 24
Figure 8 MSMEs’ perception of knowledge gaps for circular economy adoption by ASEAN country 24
Figure 9 SWOT analysis and policy recommendations forcircular economy implementation by ASEAN MSMEs 27
Figure 10 Distribution of sectors identified on 9R practices 54
Figure 11 MSMEs self-assessment on familiarity towards circular economy 55
Figure 12 MSMEs knowledge test results on familiarity with circular economy 55
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Criteria for MSMEs for the purpose of the study 4
Table 2 Number of SMEs in the AMS 4
Table 3 Circular economy policies in AMS 6
Table 4 Circular economy dimensions in ASEAN 10
Table 5 Circular economy capacity-building activities in ASEAN countries 11
Table 6 9R Framework for the circular economy and potential application in MSMEs 18
Table 7 The profile of 9R practices in ASEAN MSMEs 19
Table 8 Stages in the circular economy transition for MSMEs 20
