Foreword 3
Executive summary 4
Introduction 5

1 Framework 8

2 Overall results 11
2.1 Transition scores 13
2.2 Transition momentum 16
2.3 A lookback on COVID-19 impacts 18

3 Sub-index and dimension trends 21
3.1 System performance 22
3.2 Transition readiness 34

4 Tailored transition pathways 37
4.1 Regional insights 38
4.2 Income-level insights 40
4.3 Local energy resources insights 40

5 Looking ahead: top 10 actions 42

Appendices 44
A1 Methodology and indicators 44
A2 Country group performance profiles 45

Contributors 53

Endnotes 54