국회도서관 국가전략정보포털

Title page 1

Contents 6

Executive Summary 2

Introduction 7

Defining Compound AI Systems 9

System and Model Innovation Matrix 14

System-to-Model Innovations 17

AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero 17

Chain-of-Thought to Reasoning Models 18

RAG to OneGen 20

Circuits to Short Circuits 21

Why System-Level Innovation Matters 23

Policy Implications 26

Protect 26

Diffuse 28

Anticipate 29

Structural Transformations in the AI Stack 31

Authors 33

Acknowledgments 33

Appendix: System and Model Innovation Examples 34

Model-to-Model Innovation 34

Model-to-System Innovation 35

System-to-System Innovation 37

Endnotes 39

Figures 12

Figure 1. The Transformer Model Architecture 12

Figure 2. AI Model and System Innovation Matrix 14

Figure 3. AI Model and System Innovation Cycle 16

Boxes 9

Box 1. Definitions of Key Terms 9