로그아웃 하시겠습니까?

  • 주제별 국가전략
  • 전체

Data centres : planning policy, sustainability, and resilience
(데이터센터: 계획 정책, 지속가능성, 회복력)

□ 정책(Planning Policy)

 ㅇ 영국은 2024년부터 데이터센터를 국가 중요 인프라(Critical National Infrastructure)로 지정

 ㅇ 국가계획정책프레임워크(NPPF) 개정을 통해 지역 개발계획 시 데이터센터 수요 고려 의무화

 ㅇ AI 성장구역(AI Growth Zones) 신설 → 대규모 데이터센터 건설 촉진, 전력망 연결 및 요금 제도 개선

 

□ 지속성(Sustainability)

 ㅇ 데이터센터는 영국 전력 사용량의 약 2.5% 와 대량의 냉각수 소비 → 기후목표 달성과 충돌 가능

 ㅇ 업계는 2030년까지 100% 재생에너지 사용·에너지 효율 개선을 약속했으나, 실질적 탄소 감축 효과에 대한 회의론 존재

 ㅇ 대안으로 재생에너지 기반 전력, 온사이트 소형모듈원자로(SMR), 대규모 배터리 저장, 수요반응(DSR)* 활용

*수요반응(DSR, Demand-Side Response): 전기 사용자가 전력 공급이 집중되는 시간대나 전력망 위기 상황에 맞춰 전기 소비를 줄이거나 조절하면, 그에 대한 금전적 보상을 받는 제도

 

□ 회복력(Resilience)

 ㅇ특정 지역(런던·슬라우)에 데이터센터 집중 → 전력망 부담 및 공급 리스크 심화

 ㅇ정전, 사이버공격, 기후변화 위험(폭염·홍수 등)에 대한 인프라 취약성 지적

 ㅇ정부는 데이터센터의 입지 분산 전략과 회복력 강화 방안을 검토 중

목차

Title page 1

Contents 3

Summary 5

1. Background 8

1.1. The role of data centres 8

1.2. Types of data centre 9

1.3. UK Government policy on data centres 12

2. The UK data centre sector 14

2.1. How many data centres are there in the UK? 14

2.2. Where are the UK's data centres located? 15

2.3. The economic impact of data centres 18

2.4. Do data centres need to be located in the UK? 20

3. Planning for data centres 25

3.1. Data centres and planning in England 25

3.2. Data centres as nationally significant infrastructure projects 27

3.3. AI Growth Zones 29

3.4. Devolved administrations 31

4. Energy consumption 33

4.1. How much energy do data centres consume? 33

4.2. Energy prices 36

4.3. Electricity grid connections and capacity 40

4.4. Data centres and decarbonisation 42

4.5. Energy efficiency 52

5. Water consumption 57

5.1. How much water do data centres use? 57

5.2. Impact on water supply and resilience 61

6. Resilience of data centres 65

6.1. Who is responsible for the resilience of data centres? 66

6.2. Critical national infrastructure designation 67

6.3. Industry resilience measures 68

6.4. Regulatory framework 69

6.5. Government proposals for reform 71

해시태그

#데이터센터 # AI인프라 # 지속가능성 # 인프라회복력

관련자료

AI 100자 요약·번역서비스

인공지능이 자동으로 요약·번역한 내용입니다.

Data centres : planning policy, sustainability, and resilience

(데이터센터: 계획 정책, 지속가능성, 회복력)