목차
Title page 1
Contents 1
Chapter 1: Energy 2
Chapter 2: Solid Fuels and Derived Gases 6
Chapter 3: Oil and Oil Products 13
Chapter 4: Natural Gas 20
Chapter 5: Electricity 27
Chapter 6: Renewable sources of energy 37
Chapter 7: Combined Heat and Power (CHP) 49
Data tables in this release 53
Annexes and annex tables 55
Additional information 56
Technical information 59
Accredited official statistics and user engagement 62
Related statistics 63
Charts 2
Chart 1.1. Production by fuels, 2022 and 2023 (DUKES Table 1.1) 2
Chart 1.2. Primary energy consumption, 2013 to 2023 (DUKES Tables 1.1 and 1.1.4) 3
Chart 1.3. Final energy consumption by sector, 2023 (DUKES Table 1.1) 4
Chart 1.4. Net import dependency, 1970 to 2023 (DUKES Table 1.1.3) 5
Chart 2.1. UK coal supply and demand, 2000-2023 (DUKES Table 2.1) 7
Chart 2.2. Number of coal mines producing in the UK, 2000-2023 (DUKES Table 2.5) 7
Chart 2.3. Coal Demand, 2000-2023 (DUKES Table 2.2) 9
Chart 2.4. Total manufactured solid fuels supply and demand, 2000-2023 (DUKES Table 2.3) 10
Chart 2.5. Total manufactured solid fuels consumption in the UK, 2000-2023 (DUKES Table 2.3) 10
Chart 3.1. Supply and demand for petroleum products, 1998-2023 (DUKES Table 3.2) 13
Chart 3.2. Annual demand for transport fuels since, 2000-2023 14
Chart 3.3. Oil consumption in the UK, 2023 (DUKES Table 3.2) 15
Chart 3.4. Supply and demand for primary oils, 1998-2023 (DUKES Table 3.1) 16
Chart 3.5. UK oil stocks, 2010-2023 (DUKES Table 3.5) 18
Chart 4.1. Supply and demand for natural gas, 1996-2023 (DUKES Table 4.1) 20
Chart 4.2. Sectoral consumption of natural gas, 2023 (DUKES Table 4.1) 21
Chart 4.3. Sectoral consumption of natural gas, 2019-2023 (DUKES Table 4.1.1) 22
Chart 4.4. Imports of natural gas, 2000-2023 (DUKES Table 4.5) 23
Chart 4.5. Imports of natural gas by country of origin, 2023 (DUKES Table 4.5) 23
Chart 4.6. Exports of natural gas, 2019-2023 (DUKES Table 4.5) 25
Chart 5.1. Electricity consumption by sector, 2000 to 2023 (DUKES Table 5.1) 28
Chart 5.2. Share of total electricity demand split by sector, 2023 (DUKES Table 5.2) 29
Chart 5.3. Electricity generated by fuel, 2000 to 2023 (DUKES Table 5.6) 29
Chart 5.4. Shares of electricity generation by fuel, 2015 to 2023 (DUKES Table 5.6) 30
Chart 5.5. Electricity imports and exports by country, 2020 to 2023 (DUKES Table 5.13) 32
Chart 5.6. De-rated capacity of UK electricity generation assets by fuel, 2010 to 2023 (DUKES Table 5.7) 33
Chart 6.1. Renewable fuel1 demand, 2023 (DUKES Table 6.4) 38
Chart 6.2. Use of renewable fuels, 2023 (DUKES Table 6.4) 39
Chart 6.3. Change in renewable fuel demand 2022 to 2023 (DUKES Table 6.4) 39
Chart 6.4. Electricity generation by fuel, 2022-2023 (DUKES Table 6.2) 40
Chart 6.5. Relative share of capacity and generation and load factors 2023 (DUKES Table 6.3) 41
Chart 6.6. Annual added capacity 2001 to 2023 (DUKES Table 6.2) 41
Chart 6.7. Trends in generation by technology 2001 to 2023 (DUKES Table 6.2) 42
Chart 6.8. Other renewable fuel uses; heat, transport, and grid injected biogas (DUKES Table 6.4) 43
Chart 6.9. Renewable energy as a proportion of total gross final consumption (DUKES Table 6.5a) 45
Chart 6.10. Renewables' share of final energy consumption by sector (DUKES Table 6.5b) 46
Chart 7.1. Comparison of total and qualifying electrical capacity from 2000 (DUKES Table 7.1.A) 49
Chart 7.2. Comparison of total fuel and CHP outputs from 2000 (DUKES Table 7.1.A) 50
Chart 7.3. Trends in fuel demand for CHP1 1996 to 2023 (DUKES Table 7.1.B) 51
Chart 7.4. Number of schemes and capacity by region in 2023 (DUKES Table 7.8) 52
Maps 8
Map 2A. showing UK Coal Imports in 2023 (thousand tonnes) 8
Map 2B. Location of UK coal production sites and ports as at end 2023 11
Map 3A. Sources of UK crude oil imports 2023 (thousand tonnes, DUKES Table 3.7) 16
Map 3B. Sources of UK petroleum product imports 2023 (thousand tonnes, DUKES Table 3.7) 17
