목차
Executive summary 4
What is ASPI’s Critical Technology Tracker? 6
Key findings 7
Global and country findings
Technology monopoly risk metric results
Institutional findings: US tech companies, government agencies and CAS
Methodology in brief 12
Why does historical research performance matter? 13
China’s research lead and capability: sometimes it’s ahead; other times it’s trying to catch up 16
The Chinese Academy of Sciences: innovation, commercialisation and whole-of-nation strategy 19
Technology deep dives 20
1. Advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication
2. Natural language processing
3. Quantum computing
4. High-specification machining processes
5. Advanced aircraft engines
6. Drones, swarming and collaborative robots
7. Electric batteries
8. Photovoltaics
9. Genetic engineering
10. Advanced radiofrequency communication
Conclusion 39
Appendix 1: Top 5 countries visual snapshot (2019–2023) 41
Appendix 2: Detailed methodology 46
Appendix 3: Summary of historical results (2003–2023) 55
Appendix 4: Selection of government agencies/laboratories in the Critical Technology Tracker 59
Notes 61
Acronyms and abbreviations 67
