Safe and responsible artificial intelligence in health care : legislation and regulation review : final report

Title page 1

Contents 2

Overview 3

Findings 3

Key Themes 5

AI understanding 5

Bias 5

Consent and transparency 6

Data 6

Evidence base 6

Human in the loop 6

Risks 7

Background 8

Other AI-related initiatives in progress in the Australian Government 8

Objectives 9

Scope 9

What do we mean by AI? 10

What does AI look like in health care in Australia? 10

Legislation and regulation 11

What legislation did we review? 11

Approach to the legislative analysis 11

Legislative review findings 11

Whole of economy legislative context 13

Public consultation 15

Who responded to the consultation paper? 15

Analysis of responses 15

Conclusion 19

Appendix A - Legislative framework overview 21

Appendix B - Consultation 22

B1. Consultation questions 22

B2. Consultation responses 23

References 25

Tables 12

Table 1. Legislative Review Findings 12