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Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

(국가 혁신 시스템의 이해와 비교: 미국, 한국, 중국, 일본, 대만)

목차

Chapter 1 | Introduction 07
Chapter 2 | Quantitative Comparison of Five National Innovation Systems 15
 1. Performance Metrics of Innovation 16
 2. Aspects of the Socio-economic System of Innovation 32
Chapter 3 | The United States 43
 1. U.S. Advanced Industry Performance 43
 2. History and Evolution of America’s NIS 48
 3. Elements of the U.S. National Innovation System 56
 4. U.S. Innovation System Strengths and Challenges 81
Chapter 4 | Korea 91
 1. Korean Economic Growth and Innovation Performance 91
 2. Evolution of Science and Technology Innovation Policies 105
 3. Actors and Inputs of the National Innovation System 126
 4. Linkages of Innovation Actors 136
 5. Weakness and Strengths of the Korean Innovation System 136
 6. Strategy to Improve on the Korean Innovation System 147
Chapter 5 | China 153
 1. Overview of China’s National Innovation System 153
 2. Analysis of China’s NIS Inputs & Outputs by GI Indexes 161
 3. Analysis of Innovation Outcomes by Hamilton indexes 170
 4. Implications and Conclusions 179
Chapter 6 | Japan 187
 1. History and Evolution of Japan’s NIS 188
 2. Analyzing Japan’s Lost Decades 190
 3. Landscape of Japan’s NIS in the 21st Century 193
 4. Japan’s Performance in Advanced Technology Industries 198
 5. Major Innovation Challenges 202
 6. Conclusion 211
Chapter 7 | Taiwan 219
 1. Taiwan’s Advanced Industry Performance 219
 2. Taiwan’s Key Innovation Inputs 222
 3. History and Evolution of Taiwan’s NIS 225
 4. Architecture and Organization of Taiwan’s National Innovation System 230
 5. Taiwan’s Innovation Strategy 236
 6. Business Creation and Financing in Taiwan 240
 7. Taiwan’s Innovation Culture Today 242
 8. Improving Taiwan’s NIS 243
Chapter 8 |Lessons from Comparative Analysis of Five National Innovation Systems 249
 1. Lessons for the Areas of Improvement for Each Nation 250
 2. Strategy for Innovation Alliance 264

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Understanding and Comparing National Innovation Systems: The U.S., Korea, China, Japan, and Taiwan

(국가 혁신 시스템의 이해와 비교: 미국, 한국, 중국, 일본, 대만)