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U.S. Economic Security: Winning the Race for Tomorrow’s Technologies

(미국의 경제안보: 미래 기술 경쟁에서 승리하기)

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) 2025-11-13

Foreword viii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY X
INTRODUCTION 2
    The Rise of Economic Security 2
    The Race for Tomorrow’s Technologies 4
    China’s Visible Hand 9
WINNING THE RACE 12
    Artificial Intelligence 12
    Quantum Technologies 22
    Biotechnology 28
    Critical Minerals 35
    Workforce 38
COMPETING IN THE AGE OF ECONOMIC WARFARE 40
    Establish an Economic Security Center 40
    Upgrade Economic Security Tools 42
    Guide Economic Security Actions With Principles 45
APPENDIX 49
    Table I: Supply Chain Risks for AI 49
    Table II: Supply Chain Risks for Quantum Technologies 51
    Table III: Supply Chain Risks for Biotechology 54

Additional Views 55
Endnotes 56
Acronyms 64
Acknowledgments 66
Task Force Members 67
Task Force Observers 79
Contributing CFR Staff 84