Executive Summary 1

Key Findings 2

Introduction 3

Structure 6

Methodology and Limitations 6

Ukraine’s Uncrewed Mass Revolution 8

The Strategic Impact of UAS on the Battlefield 8

Opportunities and Challenges of Replicating Ukraine’s Drone Model 9

A Revolution in Flexible Design 17

Modularity and Tactical Adaptation in Drone Design 17

Expanding Roles and Applications of MUAS 18

Critical Multirotor Drone Components 20

Semiconductors 20

Motors 23

Sensors and Gimbals 25

Conclusion 28

Opportunities 29

About the Author 32

Acknowledgements 33