목차
Title page 1
Contents 1
Executive summary 1
1. Introduction 2
2. The main threats to EU economic security 4
2.1. Import dependency 4
2.2. Export vulnerabilities 5
2.3. Foundational technologies 6
2.4. Financial and digital dependencies 7
3. The development of risk mitigation strategies 7
3.1. Industrial policies 7
3.2. Economic statecraft instruments 9
3.3. Foreign economic policies 10
3.4. Governance of economic security 11
4. Recommendations and conclusions 13
References 14
Tables 3
Table 1. EU policy developments on economic security since 2023 3
Figures 6
Figure 1. Dependencies of EU countries on US vs China (% of GDP, 2022) 6
