Key Takeaways
□The Russia-Ukraine war has turned Norway into Europe’s largest supplier of natural gas and increased the asymmetry between the country’s offshore hydrocarbon economy and the largely renewables-based mainland economy.
□Record-high oil and gas revenues have raised discussions of the country’s status as a ‘war profiteer’ and the sovereign wealth fund’s investments predominantly in the United States.
□Some political parties have raised the possibility of Norway joining the EU as a full member. Rising pro-European sentiment is challenged by the agrarian Centre party aiming to end Norway’s participation in the EU electricity market and the European Economic Area.
□As fossil fuel production is set to decline due to depletion, the country finds itself split between those seeking to continue investing in exploration and extraction and those calling for a controlled phase out of oil and gas.
(출처: French Institute of International Relations (IFRI))
목차
Introduction 1
Norwegian fossil fuel production and the Russia-Ukraine war 2
Norway’s renewed importance for European energy security 2
Excess profits from the Russia-Ukraine war 3
Politicisation of the sovereign wealth fund 4
Geopolitical tensions and the relationship with the EU 5
NATO, Greenland, and the threat from Russia 5
Openness to European integration 5
European energy exchange 6
Transitioning to a post-oil economy? 7
Conclusion 9
해시태그
관련자료
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Norway’s Energy Policy Dilemmas and Debates : In or Out?
(노르웨이 에너지 정책의 딜레마와 논쟁 : 유럽 체제 안으로? 혹은 밖으로?)
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