Contents 1

Trade 1

Debt finance and support for the private sector 3

Tax and banking regulation 5

The movement of people 6

Global public health 9

Technology 11

Security 12

Aid 12

Table 1. Trade preferences for LDCs: Select countries 2

Table 2. Low-income country debt risk category September 2025 4

Table 3. US B-Visa and Schengen Short Term Visa rejection rates for low-income countries 2024 7

Table 4. Tertiary enrollment in UK universities from African LICs 9

Figure 1. Death rate from malaria per 100,000 people 10