Summary  4

1 The end of free movement rights in the UK  8

1.1 UK and EU negotiations on mobility following Brexit  9

1.2 Mobility provisions in the TCA  10

1.3 Prospects for further discussions  12

2 Passports and procedures on entering the EU  21

2.1 Passport validity requirements  21

2.2 Passport stamps and other supporting documents  21

2.3 Passport lanes  22

3 Short-term visits to the EU  24

3.1 EU requirements for UK nationals  24

3.2 New EU Entry/Exit and travel authorisation systems  28

3.3 Comparable UK requirements for EU nationals  36

4 Living, working or studying in the EU  39

4.1 Business travel  39

4.2 Living, working, or studying in the EU  39

5 Other mobility related issues  41

6 People with rights under the Withdrawal Agreement  42

6.1 UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement  43

6.2 British citizens and family members living in the EU before 2021  43

6.3 Agreements between UK and EEA and Switzerland  45