Executive Summary 1

Introduction 2

A Contest of AI Governance Architectures 4

China’s Domestic AI Regulatory Regime 5

Beijing’s International Offer 6

The U.S. Approach 8

Global Uptake: Who Is Joining What? 9

Other Global AI Frameworks 11

The U.S.-China Summit 12

From the Bilateral Table to the Global Arena 13

Recommendations for U.S. Policymakers 14

Conclusion 16