1 The Effectiveness of the Paris Agreement: Dimensions and Perspectives 1

2 Collective Efforts to Strengthen the Paris Framework: An Analytical Approach 2

3 Parties' Broader Preferences on Climate Cooperation 3

  3.1 Party-Driven Process Between National Dis

  3.2 Equity: Between CBDR-RC and Greater Responsibilities Based on Economic Development and Emissionscretion and Stronger Coordination 4

4 Improving the Process of Ambition Setting, Reporting and Review 4

  4.1 Ambition Setting (NDC Guidance) 5

  4.2 Individual Reporting and Review (ETF) 5

  4.3 Review of Aggregated Results to Assess the Alignment With Collective Goals (Global Stocktake) 6

5 Improving Policy Coordination 6

  5.1 Better Alignment on Mitigation Pathways 6

  5.2 A More Ambitious Collective Financial Goal 7

6 Discussion 8

7 Conclusion 8