국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

Summary 2

Introduction 5

AI Terminology and Background 5

Issues for Congress 9

AI Applications for Defense 13

Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance 14

Logistics 15

Cyberspace Operations 15

Information Operations and "Deep Fakes" 16

Command and Control 16

Semiautonomous and Autonomous Vehicles 17

Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS) 19

Military AI Integration Challenges 20

Technology 21

Process 21

Personnel 23

Culture 23

International Competitors 24

China 25

Russia 29

International Institutions 31

AI Opportunities and Challenges 31

Autonomy 32

Speed and Endurance 33

Scaling 33

Information Superiority 33

Predictability 34

Explainability 36

Exploitation 38

AI's Potential Impact on Combat 39

Minimal Impact on Combat 39

Evolutionary Impact on Combat 40

Revolutionary Impact on Combat 41

Author Information 43

Acknowledgments 43

Disclaimer 43

Table 1. Taxonomy of Historical AI Definitions 7

Figure 1. Relationships of Selected AI Definitions 8

Figure 2. Chinese Investment in U.S. AI Companies, 2010-2017 27

Figure 3. Value of Autonomy to DOD Missions 32

Figure 4. AI and Image Classifying Errors 35

Figure 5. AI and Context 35

Figure 6. Adversarial Images 38