국가전략정보포털

표제지

목차

국문요약 6

01. INTRODUCTION 27

1.1. Introduction 28

1.2. Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance (GTIPA) 34

02. GTIPA PERSPECTIVES: COUNTRY-CENTERED CASE STUDIES 36

2.1. Strengthening Economic and Trade Linkages Between the United States and Korea / Shelby Lauter;Stephen Ezell 37

I. Introduction 38

II. United States-Korea Trade Impact 38

III. Collaboration in Advanced Technology Industries 42

IV. Policy Recommendations 46

V. Conclusion 52

2.2. Strengthening Korea-U.S. Ties Through Entrepreneurship / Sean Randolph 53

I. Introduction 53

II. Role of Entrepreneurship 53

III. Conclusion 57

2.3. Revisiting the India-South Korea Economic Relation to Ensure a Deeper Cooperation / Pradeep S. Mehta 58

I. Introduction 58

II. Existing Scenarios in CEPA between India and Korea 59

III. Learning from other Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) of India and Republic of Korea 67

IV. Areas of cooperation and future perspective 72

V. Conclusion and Way Forward 77

2.4. Italy and South Korea: A Bountiful Trade Partnership / Stefano da Empoli;Pietro Paganini 79

I. Introduction 79

II. The Italo-Korean Trade: A Macro-overview 81

III. Detail of Exchanged Goods 89

2.5. Brazil and South Korea: A Relationship in the Making / Alvaro Alves de Moura Jr.;Joaquim Carlos Racy;Pedro Raffy;Vartanian;Ulisses Ruiz de Gamboa 96

I. Introduction 96

II. Trade relations between Brazil and South Korea 98

III. Financial relations between Brazil and South Korea 104

IV. The development of relations between Brazil and Korea and the signaling of future 110

V. Conclusion 112

2.6. Strengthening Economic and Trade Linkages between Australia and South Korea / Tawfique Hasan 113

I. Brief overview of Australia-South Korea (ROK) relationship 113

II. Economic progress spanning over decades 114

III. Trade between Australia and Korea: Recent trends 117

IV. The evolving bilateral trade relationship between Australia and Korea 121

V. Factors Complimenting Bilateral Trade 126

VI. Upcoming Deals and MOUs between Korea and Australia 129

2.7. Deepening Economic Integration and Trade Linkages between Indonesia and Korea / Muhamad Ikhsan 131

I. Introduction 132

II. Indonesia - Korea Trade Barrier 136

III. Priority Sectors and Industries 139

IV. Policy Recommendations 142

V. Conclusions 145

2.8. Revisiting Indonesia-South Korea Economic Partnership in the 50th Anniversary of Diplomatic Ties / Ahmad Khoirul Umam 147

I. Indonesia-South Korean Bilateral Relations: Past, Present, and Future 147

II. A Macro Economic Overview of Indonesia and South Korea 149

III. South Korea's Export to Indonesia 154

IV. Indonesia's Export to South Korea 158

V. Foreign Direct Investments in Nickel mining and Electric Vehicle 162

VI. Implementing the Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) 166

VII. Conclusion 168

2.9. Strengthening Economic and Trade Linkages Between Poland and Korea / Adrianna Sniadowska 170

I. Introduction 171

II. Korea-Poland Trade Impact 172

III. Poland-Korea Trade Barriers 175

IV. Prospects for Business Cooperation 177

V. New Areas of Cooperation 178

VI. Recommendations 182

VII. Conclusion 183

2.10. Strengthening Economic and Trade Linkages Between South Africa and Korea / Chris Hattingh 184

I. How trade and economic linkages between South Africa and Korea can be deepened/strengthened 184

II. Policy risks 193

III. Conclusion 195

2.11. Strengthening Korean and Philippine Cooperation / Francis Mark A. Quimba 197

I. Introduction 197

II. Trade Performance between Korea and the Philippines 198

III. Opportunities for Future Cooperation 201

IV. Policies to Stimulate Future Cooperation Between the Philippines and Korea 205

2.12. Bangladesh-Korea (ROK) Trade Relationship: A Case Study / Syed Munir Khasru;Rubayat E. Shams Anik 207

I. South Korea (ROK)-Bangladesh ties 207

II. Knowledge and cultural exchanges between Bangladesh and Korea 208

III. Economic performance and industrialization over the years 209

IV. Industrial Growth 211

V. Bilateral trade between South Korea and Bangladesh 215

VI. Trade Agreements between South Korea and Bangladesh 217

VII. Regional Trade Agreements 220

VIII. Analysis of Current and Potential Trade 222

IX. Recommendations for areas of colaboration between South Korea and Bangladesh 227

X. Scope for Bangladesh - South Korea Cooperation 229

XI. Scope for Bangladesh - South Korea Cooperation 233

2.13. Argentina-South Korea: Differences as the Source of Cooperation / Martin R. Krause 235

I. Introduction 235

II. Comparative Differences between Argentina and Korea 235

III. Investments and Trade 242

IV. Opportunities 245

2.14. Bilateral Relations: Trade Links between Peru and South Korea / Federico N. Fernandez;Yessica Alvarado Ramirez;Andre Perez;Cornejo;Heidy Elian Paredes Cueva 246

I. Introduction 247

II. Trade relations between Peru and South Korea 248

III. Trade barriers between Peru and Korea 249

IV. Recommendations to the Peru-Korea FTA 252

V. Conclusion 257

2.15. Strengthening Economic and Trade Linkages between Macedonia and Korea / Zhidas Daskalovski;Marija Risteska 258

I. Introduction 258

II. Data Discrepancy 264

III. Possibilities for Strengthening Trade between the Two Countries 266

IV. Conclusion 270

03. CONCLUSION 271

1. Compendium Conclusion 272

REFERENCES 280

APPENDIX 303

판권기 305

〈Table 2.3-1〉 India's merchandise trade with Republic of Korea 63

〈Table 2.3-2〉 India's export to South Korea 64

〈Table 2.3-3〉 South Korea's export to India 64

〈Table 2.3-4〉 India's Services trade with South Korea 65

〈Table 2.3-5〉 Indian Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Republic of Korea 66

〈Table 2.3-6〉 Republic of Korea Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India 67

〈Table 2.3-7〉 Tariff Reduction commitment by South Korea with United States 71

〈Table 2.4-1〉 Italy's exports to South Korea (1995-2001 yearly average adjusted KR imports) and Italy's imports from South Korea (1995-2001 yearly average adjusted by KR exports) 91

〈Table 2.4-2〉 The breakdown of the Italo-Korean merchandise trade based on classification of the UNCTAD 93

〈Table 2.4-3〉 Summary of the three most exported (imported) goods belonging to each of the four categories 94

〈Table 2.5-1〉 Principal recipients of portfolio investment in Brazil (short-term fixed income modality) in 2020 109

〈Table 2.6-1〉 Australia's top exporting industries in 2022 127

〈Table 2.6-2〉 South Korea's top exporting industries in 2022 128

〈Table 2.8-1〉 South Korea's Export Commodities to Indonesia (2021) 155

〈Table 2.8-2〉 Indonesia's Commodities Exported to South Korea 159

〈Table 2.8-3〉 South Korea Imports from Indonesia of Nickel 165

〈Table 2.11-1〉 Korean Companies' Activities in the Philippines 200

〈Table 2.12-1〉 Trade balance between Bangladesh and South Korea 216

〈Table 2.12-2〉 Category of products trade between Bangladesh and South Korea under MFN tariff rates 219

〈Table 2.12-3〉 Comparison of Existing and Possible Exports to South Korea and the World 224

〈Table 2.12-4〉 Comparison of Existing and Possible Exports to South Korea and the World 225

〈Table 2.13-1〉 Comparison for doing business score of Korea and Argentina 239

〈Table 2.13-2〉 Comparison for tariff averages (for all goods, AG, and MF) of Korea and Argentina 240

〈Table 2.13-3〉 Main imports of Argentina from Korea 241

〈Table 2.13-4〉 Main imports of Korea from Argentina 241

〈Table 2.15-1〉 Trade between Macedonia and the Republic of Korea per statistics of the two countries' institutions 265

[Figure 1.2-1] Map of Global Trade & Innovation Policy Alliance 35

[Figure 2.6-1] Australian Export to South Korea (2020) 120

[Figure 2.6-2] South Korean Export to Australia (2020) 121

[Figure 2.8-1] South Korea's Export Commodities 150

[Figure 2.8-2] Indonesia's Export Commodities 151

[Figure 2.9-1] Trade between Poland and South Korea (2021) 173

[Figure 2.12-1] Trade between Korea & Bangladesh 216

[Figure 2.12-2] Bangladesh South Korea Cooperation Timeline 218

[Figure 2.12-3] Top Exports from Bangladesh to South Korea (2020-2021) 222

[Figure 2.12-4] Imports from South Korea to Bangladesh (2020-2021) 223

다이어그램목차

[Diagram 2.3-1] Trade Complementarity Index 73

[Diagram 2.4-1] Italo-Korean exchange of goods, 1995-2001 - Overview 82

[Diagram 2.4-2] A different perspective on the relevance of the Italo-Korean trade 84

[Diagram 2.4-3] Exports average 1995-2001 trade balance in goods 85

[Diagram 2.4-4] Italo-Korean exchange of services (2010-2020) 86

[Diagram 2.4-5] FDI - Italy vs. South Korea (2013-2020) 88

[Diagram 2.5-1] Brazilian exports to South Korea, Brazilian imports from South Korea, and Brazilian Trade Balance - in US$ million - 2000/2022 (Until August 2022) 100

[Diagram 2.5-2] Brazilian exports to South Korea/Total exports, Brazilian imports from South Korea/Total imports - in % - 2000/2022 101

[Diagram 2.5-3] Brazilian exports to South Korea - 2000/2022 - part. % 102

[Diagram 2.5-4] Brazilian import from South Korea - 2000/2022 - in% (August 2022) 103

[Diagram 2.5-5] Direct Investment in the Country (FDI) of South Korea in Brazil - 2010/2020 - IN US$ million and as a % of total FDI 105

[Diagram 2.5-6] Direct Investment in the Country (FDI) - by sector - South Korea - 2000/2020 - distribution percent 106

[Diagram 2.5-7] Brazilian Direct Investment (IBD) in South Korea in Brazil - 2010/2020 - IN US$ million and as a % of total IBD 107

[Diagram 2.5-8] Portfolio investment (long-term fixed income) in the top five destinations by residents of Brazil - 2010/2020 - in US$ million 108

[Diagram 2.6-1] Republic of Korea's GDP growth rate trend in the past 25 years 115

[Diagram 2.6-2] Australia's GDP growth rate trend in the past 25 years 117

[Diagram 2.6-3] Australia's export to South Korea (ROK) in the past 25 years 118

[Diagram 2.6-4] South Korea's export to Australia in the past decade 119

[Diagram 2.7-1] Korea and Indonesia Trade Value 135

[Diagram 2.8-1] Indonesia-South Korea Trade (1989-2021) 152

[Diagram 2.8-2] Indonesia-South Korea Selatan Trade (1989-2021) 153

[Diagram 2.8-3] South Korea Imports from Indonesia's Nickel 164

[Diagram 2.10-1] Real GDP growth for South Africa, world average and emerging markets (1994-2024) 186

[Diagram 2.10-2] Gross Fixed Capital Formation (1994-2021) 187

[Diagram 2.10-3] Investment by type of investor (1970-2021) 188

[Diagram 2.10-4] Unemployment rate in South Africa (2001-2022) 189

[Diagram 2.10-5] South Africa's merchandise imports by region, 2021 190

[Diagram 2.10-6] South Africa's merchandise exports by region, 2021 190

[Diagram 2.10-7] Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) (1998-2022) 191

[Diagram 2.10-8] Number of mobile internet users in South Africa from 2018 to 2027 192

[Diagram 2.10-9] South African trade balance (1994-2022) 194

[Diagram 2.12-1] R&D Intensity in South Korea 212

[Diagram 2.12-2] Bangladesh Average GDP Growth 1972-2018 213

[Diagram 2.12-3] Bangladesh Exports and Remittances (1972-2019) 215

[Diagram 2.13-1] Differences of the Geert Hofstede's cultural framework between Argentina and Korea 236

[Diagram 2.13-2] Per capita GDP in 2015 238

[Diagram 2.13-3] Exports' participation of Argentina and Korea in total world trade 242

Table 1/Table 27. Percentages of annual tariff reduction for South Korea 304

Table 2/Table 28. Percentages of annual tariff reduction for India 304