- 주제별 국가전략 목록으로 이동
- 주제별 국가전략
- 전체
The 2024 National Money Laundering Risk Assessment
(2024년 국가별 자금세탁 위험 평가)
U.S. Department of the Treasury
2024-02-07
목차
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
INTRODUCTION 3
SECTION I THREATS 5
Fraud 5
1 Investment Fraud 6
2 Healthcare Fraud9
3 Update on COVID-19-Related Fraud 11
4 Elder Financial Exploitation12
5 Special Focus: Check Fraud15
6 Business Email Compromise (BEC) 17
Drug Trafficking 18
1 Illicit Synthetic Opioids (including Fentanyl) and Heroin 19
2 Priority DTO Threat Actors 21
Cybercrime 23
1 Ransomware 23
2 Malware 25
Professional Money Laundering 26
1 Money Mule Networks 27
2 Chinese Money Laundering Organizations and Networks29
3 Special Focus: Russian Money Laundering and Sanctions Evasion31
Corruption 32
1 Foreign Corruption33
2 Domestic Corruption 34
3 Special Focus: Unlawful Campaign Finance35
Human Trafficking & Human Smuggling 36
1 Human Trafficking36
2 Human Smuggling 39
Special Focus: Tax Crime 40
Update on Wildlife Trafficking and other Nature Crimes 41
1 The Intersection of Nature Crimes with Other Threats 41
SECTION II VULNERABILITIES AND RISKS 43
Cash 43
1 Bulk Cash Smuggling43
2 Cash Consolidation Cities 44
3 Cash-Intensive Businesses and Front Companies46
4 Funnel Accounts 47
Financial Products and Services 48
1 Money Orders 48
2 Prepaid Cards49
3 Peer-to-Peer Payments51
Legal Entities and Arrangements 53
1 Legal Entities53
2 Beneficial Ownership Information54
3 Trusts 56
Virtual Assets 58
1 Inconsistent Compliance with Domestic Obligations 59
2 Inconsistent Implementation of International AML/CFT Obligations 62
3 Obfuscation Tools and Methods62
4 Mixing 63
5 Disintermediation 65
6 Special Focus: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) 65
AML/CFT Compliance Deficiencies 66
1 Banks 66
2 Money Services Businesses70
3 Securities Broker-Dealers and Mutual Funds72
4 Complicit Professionals 74
Luxury and High-Value Goods 75
1 Real Estate 75
2 Precious Metals, Stones, and Jewels78
3 Update on Art80
4 Automobiles 81
Casinos and Gaming 82
1 Special Focus: Online Gaming 84
Entities Not Fully Covered by AML/CFT Requirements 86
1 Investment Advisers 86
2 Third-Party Payment Processors89
3 Attorneys 91
4 Accountants 94
CONCLUSION 96
PARTICIPANTS 97
METHODOLOGY 98
TERMINOLOGY 100
LIST OF ACRONYMS 101
INTRODUCTION 3
SECTION I THREATS 5
Fraud 5
1 Investment Fraud 6
2 Healthcare Fraud9
3 Update on COVID-19-Related Fraud 11
4 Elder Financial Exploitation12
5 Special Focus: Check Fraud15
6 Business Email Compromise (BEC) 17
Drug Trafficking 18
1 Illicit Synthetic Opioids (including Fentanyl) and Heroin 19
2 Priority DTO Threat Actors 21
Cybercrime 23
1 Ransomware 23
2 Malware 25
Professional Money Laundering 26
1 Money Mule Networks 27
2 Chinese Money Laundering Organizations and Networks29
3 Special Focus: Russian Money Laundering and Sanctions Evasion31
Corruption 32
1 Foreign Corruption33
2 Domestic Corruption 34
3 Special Focus: Unlawful Campaign Finance35
Human Trafficking & Human Smuggling 36
1 Human Trafficking36
2 Human Smuggling 39
Special Focus: Tax Crime 40
Update on Wildlife Trafficking and other Nature Crimes 41
1 The Intersection of Nature Crimes with Other Threats 41
SECTION II VULNERABILITIES AND RISKS 43
Cash 43
1 Bulk Cash Smuggling43
2 Cash Consolidation Cities 44
3 Cash-Intensive Businesses and Front Companies46
4 Funnel Accounts 47
Financial Products and Services 48
1 Money Orders 48
2 Prepaid Cards49
3 Peer-to-Peer Payments51
Legal Entities and Arrangements 53
1 Legal Entities53
2 Beneficial Ownership Information54
3 Trusts 56
Virtual Assets 58
1 Inconsistent Compliance with Domestic Obligations 59
2 Inconsistent Implementation of International AML/CFT Obligations 62
3 Obfuscation Tools and Methods62
4 Mixing 63
5 Disintermediation 65
6 Special Focus: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) 65
AML/CFT Compliance Deficiencies 66
1 Banks 66
2 Money Services Businesses70
3 Securities Broker-Dealers and Mutual Funds72
4 Complicit Professionals 74
Luxury and High-Value Goods 75
1 Real Estate 75
2 Precious Metals, Stones, and Jewels78
3 Update on Art80
4 Automobiles 81
Casinos and Gaming 82
1 Special Focus: Online Gaming 84
Entities Not Fully Covered by AML/CFT Requirements 86
1 Investment Advisers 86
2 Third-Party Payment Processors89
3 Attorneys 91
4 Accountants 94
CONCLUSION 96
PARTICIPANTS 97
METHODOLOGY 98
TERMINOLOGY 100
LIST OF ACRONYMS 101
해시태그
관련자료
AI 요약·번역·분석 서비스
AI를 활용한 보고서 요약·번역과 실시간 질의응답 서비스입니다.
The 2024 National Money Laundering Risk Assessment
(2024년 국가별 자금세탁 위험 평가)
국가전략포털에서 실시간 AI 질의응답 서비스를 시작합니다. 4가지 유형의 요약과 번역을 이용해보시고, 보고서에 대해 추가로 알고 싶은 내용이 있으면 채팅창을 통해 자유롭게 AI에게 물어볼 수 있습니다.
※ 제공하는 정보는 참고용이며, 정확한 사실 확인이 필요할 수 있습니다. 민감한 개인정보는 입력하지 마십시오.
