국가전략정보포털

Title page

Contents

KEY TAKEAWAYS 1

INTRODUCTION 3

THE INDEX 4

RESULTS 5

Ranking List 5

Index Scores 11

Knowledge Economy 13

Globalization 21

Innovation Capacity 25

POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 39

Brazil 39

Chile 40

Colombia 41

Mexico 43

Peru 45

United States 47

CONCLUSION 49

Appendix A: Composite and Category Scores Methodology 50

Appendix B: Indicator Methodologies and Weights 51

Appendix C: Estimation Methodologies 52

ENDNOTES 54

Table 1. Overall and component performance of regions in LASICI 5

Figure 1. Maximum, minimum, quartiles, and median of overall subnational innovation competitiveness scores by country (dots denote the regions) 11

Figure 2. Overall SASICI subnational innovation competitiveness scores 12

Figure 3. Share of the 25-64-year-old population with a bachelor's degree (or equivalent) or higher, 2019 13

Figure 4. Performance map in highly skilled workforce indicator 14

Figure 5. Share of population that is foreign-born and has some tertiary education, 2019 15

Figure 6. Performance map in skilled immigration indicator 16

Figure 7. Share of employees in professional, technical, and scientific services fields, 2019 17

Figure 8. Performance map in professional, technical, and scientific employment indicator 18

Figure 9. PPP-adjusted gross value added per worker in the manufacturing sector, 2019 (USD) 19

Figure 10. Performance map in manufacturing labor productivity indicator (no data on Moquegua) 20

Figure 11. Exports in NAICS 333-335 (or equivalent) as a share of GDP, 2017 21

Figure 12. Performance map in high-tech exports indicator 22

Figure 13. Inward foreign direct investment as a percentage of GDP, 2017-2018 (average) 23

Figure 14. Performance map in inward FDI indicator 24

Figure 15. Share of households that have adopted broadband Internet, 2019 25

Figure 16. Performance map in broadband adoption indicator 26

Figure 17. R&D expenditures as a share of GDP, 2019 27

Figure 18. Performance map in R&D intensity indicator 28

Figure 19. R&D personnel as a share of total employees, 2017-2018 29

Figure 20. Performance map in R&D personnel indicator 30

Figure 21. PCT patent applications per million residents, 2015 31

Figure 22. Performance map in patent applications indicator 32

Figure 23. Economy-wide enterprise birth rate, 2016-2018 33

Figure 24. Performance map in business creation indicator 34

Figure 25. Metric tons of greenhouse gas (measured in CO₂ equivalents) emitted per $10,000 of PPP-adjusted GDP, 2018 35

Figure 26. Performance map in carbon efficiency indicator 36

Figure 27. Venture capital investment received as a percentage of GDP, 2017-2019 (average) 37

Figure 28. Performance map in venture capital indicator 38

Table A1. Indicator weights and descriptions 51