목차
Title page
Contents
Highlights 2
Letter 5
Background 7
Cybersecurity Incidents Continue to Affect Federal and Nonfederal Systems 7
The Office of the National Cyber Director Was Established to Provide Cybersecurity Leadership 9
The White House Released the New National Cybersecurity Strategy and Accompanying Implementation Plan 11
GAO Has Reported on the Importance of National Strategy and Centralized Cybersecurity Leadership 13
The National Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan Fully Addressed Four of the Six Desirable Characteristics 16
The Strategy and Implementation Plan Fully Addressed Four Desirable Characteristics 18
The Strategy and Implementation Plan Partially Addressed Two Desirable Characteristics 22
Conclusions 27
Recommendations for Executive Action 27
Agency Comments and Our Evaluation 28
Appendix I: Objective, Scope, and Methodology 33
Appendix II: Comments from the Office of the National Cyber Director 36
Appendix III: GAO Contacts and Staff Acknowledgments 40
Table 1. National Strategy Characteristics and Definitions Used to Examine the National Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan 33
Figure 1. Five Pillars and 27 Strategic Objectives of the March 2023 National Cybersecurity Strategy 12
Figure 2. Extent to Which the March 2023 National Cybersecurity Strategy and July 2023 National Cybersecurity Strategy Implementation Plan Addressed... 17
