국회도서관 국가전략정보포털

Introduction 1
Primer on Hawaii's Active Volcanoes and Hazards 3
    Hawaiian Volcanic Risks 6
    Kīlauea Volcano 12
    Mauna Loa Volcano 19
National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System 22
Federal Research, Monitoring, and Warning in Hawaii 23
    Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 23
        Research 25
        Monitoring 26
        Earthquake Monitoring and Reporting 29
        Warnings 29
    Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center 32
        Research 34
        Monitoring 36
        Warning 37
Hawaii Interagency Vog Information Dashboard 38
Island of Hawaiʻi Interagency Operation Plan for Volcanic Eruption 39
Other Volcano Warning Products in Use in Hawaii 43
Communication of Volcano Warning Products in Hawaii 45
Congressional Considerations 45
    Plans and Progress 46
    Appropriations and Proposed Amendments 46