주제별 국가전략
전체

The Arctic, outer space and influence-building: China and Russia join forces to expand in new strategic frontiers

(북극, 우주, 그리고 영향력 구축: 중국과 러시아, 새로운 전략적 영역 확장을 위해 힘을 합치다)

Mercator Institute for China Studies(MERICS) 2025-10-22

Key findings 3
Introduction: Europe needs cold, dark realism about the Arctic and outer space 4
Beijing targets new arenas for geopolitical competition 5
China’s external messaging highlights the global commons 7
China’s power and capabilities have grown fast in the new frontiers 8
The Arctic and space need Europe’s urgent attention 10
China’s activities in the Arctic and space have dual-use dimensions 12
China-Russia cooperation accelerates Beijing’s progress in the Arctic and space 15
Europe faces difficult choices in the Arctic and space 19