목차
Executive Summary 1
PART I: Economic outlook for EA and EU 7
1. Setting the scene 8
2. International environment 14
3. Financial conditions in the EU 21
4. Economic activity 27
5. Labour market 37
6. Inflation 43
7. External transactions 50
8. Public finances and the fiscal policy stance 52
9. Risks 56
PART II: Special Issues 65
1. The cost of EU Member States' proximity to the war in Ukraine 67
2. Migration, mobility and the EU labour market 74
3. Trends in carbon intensity and the macroeconomic role of the EU Emissions Trading System 81
PART III: Prospects by individual economy 89
Euro Area Member States
1. Belgium 92
2. Bulgaria 94
3. Germany 96
4. Estonia 98
5. Ireland 100
6. Greece 102
7. Spain 104
8. France 106
9. Croatia 108
10. Italy 110
11. Cyprus 112
12. Latvia 114
13. Lithuania 116
14. Luxembourg 118
15. Malta 120
16. The Netherlands 122
17. Austria 124
18. Portugal 126
19. Slovenia 128
20. Slovakia 130
21. Finland 132
Non-EA Member States
22. Czechia 136
23. Denmark 138
24. Hungary 140
25. Poland 142
26. Romania 144
27. Sweden 146
Candidate Countries
28. Albania 150
29. Bosnia and Herzegovina 152
30. Georgia 154
31. Moldova 156
32. Montenegro 158
33. North Macedonia 160
34. Serbia 162
35. Türkiye 164
36. Ukraine 166
Other non-EU Countries
37. The United Kingdom 170
38. The United States 172
39. Japan 174
40. China 176
41. EFTA 178
42. Russian Federation 181
43. India 183
Statistical Annex 187
Previous European Economic Forecasts 223
