Foreword 3

Executive summary 6

1 Responsible scale of AI in health 9

Rationale for formalising an approach at the intersection of AI and health 10

References 12

Notes 13

2 AI in Health Policy Checklist 14

Advancing an AI in Health Policy Checklist 14

Four thematic pillars of an AI in Health Policy Checklist 15

AI in Health Policy Checklist 16

Using the AI in Health Policy Checklist 26

References 28

3 Current state of implementation of AI in health across OECD Members 32

Review of progress toward the responsible scale of AI in health 32

Priorities for the responsible scale of AI in health 48

References 50

4 Scaling fast while doing no harm 58

Annex A. Members of the OECD AI in Health Experts Group 60