Title page 1

Contents 2

Foreword 3

Technology, foresight and the desirable future ahead 4

01. Everything-to-grid energy 5

02. Direct lithium extraction 8

03. Passive radiative cooling materials 11

04. PFAS destruction 14

05. Precision fermentation 17

06. Exosome drug delivery 20

07. Personalized mRNA cancer vaccines 23

08. Quantum simulation for drug discovery 26

09. World models 29

10. Lattice-based cryptography 32

The emerging landscape 35

Appendix: Methodology 37

Contributors 40

Acknowledgements 41

Endnotes 44

Figuers 6

FIGURE 1. Everything-to-grid transformation map 6

FIGURE 2. Direct lithium extraction transformation map 9

FIGURE 3. Passive radiative cooling transformation map 12

FIGURE 4. PFAS destruction transformation map 15

FIGURE 5. Precision fermentation transformation map 18

FIGURE 6. Exosome drug delivery transformation map 21

FIGURE 7. Personalized mRNA cancer vaccines transformation map 24

FIGURE 8. Quantum simulation for drug discovery transformation map 27

FIGURE 9. World models transformation map 30

FIGURE 10. Lattice-based cryptography transformation map 33