Foreword 3

Technology, foresight and the desirable future ahead 4

1 Everything-to-grid energy 5

2 Direct lithium extraction 8

3 Passive radiative cooling materials 11

4 PFAS destruction 14

5 Precision fermentation 17

6 Exosome drug delivery 20

7 Personalized mRNA cancer vaccines 23

8 Quantum simulation for drug discovery 26

9 World models 29

10 Lattice-based cryptography 32

The emerging landscape 35

Appendix: Methodology 37

Contributors 40

Endnotes 44