1. INTRODUCTION  2

2. ORIGIN PREFERENCE IN EU PROCUREMENT: A TWO-DIMENSIONAL MAPPING  4

2.1. THE SUBSTANTIVE DIMENSION: FOUR TECHNIQUES OF ORIGIN PREFERENCE  4

2.2. THE NORMATIVE-SOURCE DIMENSION: THREE CHANNELS OF RULE CREATION  8

2.3. THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL MAP  12

3. EVALUATING THE MADE IN EUROPE STACK  14

3.1. LEGAL EVALUATION  14

3.2. ECONOMIC AND OPERATIONAL EVALUATION  17

3.3. STACKING AND ADMINISTRATIVE COHERENCE  18

4. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF ORIGIN-PREFERENCE INSTRUMENTS  21

5. CONCLUSIONS  24

REFERENCES  26