목차
Title page 1
Contents 1
Introduction 1
The net-zero investment gap 2
Private investment in climate mitigation 4
Risk-mitigating strategies 5
A proposal for scaling up climate finance 10
Country case studies 12
Conclusion 22
About the authors 23
Acknowledgments 23
Appendix I. Types of guarantees 24
Appendix II. List of guarantee providers (non-exhaustive) 25
Figures 3
Figure 1. Estimated capital expenditure investment gap in developing countries per year, 2023-2030 (trillions of dollars) 3
Figure 2. Access to basic infrastructure percentage of population 4
Figure 3. Risk coverage of fifty-two guarantee instruments by provider type (some instruments fit multiple risk categories) 7
Figure 4. EMDEs ranked among the top forty of the RECAI rankings, June 2024 edition 12
Figures B1-B6. Brazil's energy in numbers 13
Figures S1-S6. South Africa's energy in numbers 18
