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Ransomware legislative proposals : reducing payments to cyber criminals and increasing incident reporting : government response
(랜섬웨어 입법 제안: 사이버범죄에 대한 지불금은 감소시키고 사건 신고를 증가하기)

목차

Title page 1

Contents 2

Introduction and contact details 5

Introduction 5

Contact details 5

Complaints or comments 5

Freedom of information 5

Executive Summary 6

Overview 6

Consultation outcomes 7

Proposal 1 feedback 7

Proposal 2 feedback 8

Proposal 3 feedback 9

Cross-cutting themes 9

Scope of the proposals 9

Penalties 9

Guidance and support 10

Cyber awareness and resilience 10

Methodology 11

Summary of responses 13

Respondent characteristics 13

Proposal 1 15

Proposal summary 15

Analysis summary 15

Question 10 15

Questions 11 and 12 17

Question 13 19

Question 14 20

Question 15 22

Question 16 23

Question 17 25

Question 18 26

Government policy response 27

Proposal 2 29

Proposal summary 29

Analysis summary 29

Question 19 29

Questions 20 and 21 31

Question 22 33

Question 23 35

Question 24 36

Question 25 38

Question 26 39

Question 27 40

Question 28 40

Government policy response 41

Proposal 3 43

Proposal summary 43

Analysis summary 43

Question 29 43

Questions 30 and 31 45

Question 32 47

Question 33 49

Question 34 50

Question 35 51

Question 36 53

Question 37 54

Question 38 54

Question 39 56

Question 40 57

Government policy response 57

Additional Comments 60

Analysis summary 60

Question 41 60

Question 42 61

Question 43 61

Impact Assessment, Equalities and Welsh Language 62

Equality Impact Assessment 62

Section 1 - Name and outline of policy proposal, guidance, or operational activity 62

Section 2 - Summary of the evidence considered in demonstrating due regard to the Public-Sector Equality Duty (PSED) 62

Section 3 - Consideration of duty 63

Section 4 - Community Considerations 66

Section 5 - Summary of foreseeable impacts of policy proposal, guidance or operational activity on people who share protected characteristics 66

Section 6 - In light of the overall policy objective, are there any ways to avoid or mitigate any of the negative impacts that you have identified above? 68

Section 7 - Review date 68

Section 8 - Declaration 68

Equalities 69

Welsh Language Impact Test 69

Consultation principles 70

Annex A - Consultation Questions 71

Figures 13

Figure 1. Breakdown of formal consultation respondents 13

Figure 2. Breakdown of respondents by individual and organisation 14

Figure 3. Agreement levels for implementing a targeted ban on ransomware payments for CNI owners and operators and the public sector 16

Figure 4. Perceived effectiveness of a targeted ban on ransomware payments for CNI owners and operators and the public sector for reducing the amount of... 18

Figure 5. Views on measures for aiding compliance with a targeted ban 19

Figure 6. Respondents' views on appropriate measures for non-compliance with a targeted ban 21

Figure 7. Whether CNI/public sector organisations need additional guidance to support compliance with a ban on ransomware payments 22

Figure 8. Whether organisations within CNI and public sector supply chains should be included in the proposed targeted ban 24

Figure 9. Whether there should be any exceptions to the proposed ban 25

Figure 10. Whether there is a case for further widening the ban on ransomware payments or imposing a complete economy-wide ban 26

Figure 11. Agreement levels for implementing different legislative measures for a new ransomware payment prevention regime 30

Figure 12. Perceived effectiveness of a new ransomware payment prevention regime in reducing ransomware payments 32

Figure 13. Perceived effectiveness of a new ransomware payment prevention regime in increasing the ability of law enforcement agencies to intervene and... 33

Figure 14. Perceptions on best determining the threshold 34

Figure 15. Respondents' views on measures to aid compliance with a payment prevention regime 35

Figure 16. Whether compliance measures need to be tailored to different organisations and individuals 36

Figure 17. Respondents' views on appropriate measures for managing non-compliance with a payment prevention regime 38

Figure 18. Whether non-compliance measures need to be tailored to different organisations and individuals 39

Figure 19. Who should be legally responsible for complying with the regime 40

Figure 20. Whether non-compliance measures should be the same or different for both the organisation and a named individual responsible for ransomware payments 41

Figure 21. Agreement levels for implementing different legislative measures for a ransomware incident reporting regime 44

Figure 22. Perceived effectiveness of ransomware incident reporting regime for increasing the Government's ability to understand the ransomware threat to the UK 46

Figure 23. Perceived effectiveness of ransomware incident reporting regime for increasing the Government's ability to tackle and respond to the ransomware threat to the UK 47

Figure 24. Respondents' views on the best way to determine the threshold for inclusion 48

Figure 25. Respondents' views on what measures would aid compliance with a mandatory reporting regime 49

Figure 26. Respondents' views on whether compliance measures need to be tailored 51

Figure 27. Respondents' views on what measures would be appropriate for managing non-compliance with a mandatory reporting regime 52

Figure 28. Respondents' views on whether non-compliance measures need to be tailored 53

Figure 29. Respondents' views on whether the presence of a mandatory incident reporting regime will impact business decisions of foreign companies and investors 54

Figure 30. Respondents' views on whether 72 hours is a reasonable timeframe for a suspected ransomware victim to make an initial report 55

Figure 31. Respondents' views on the services to victims that should be offered by an incident reporting regime 56

Figure 32. Respondents' views on whether mandatory reporting should cover all cyber incidents 57

해시태그

#사이버범죄 # 랜섬웨어 # UK # 입법제안

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Ransomware legislative proposals : reducing payments to cyber criminals and increasing incident reporting : government response

(랜섬웨어 입법 제안: 사이버범죄에 대한 지불금은 감소시키고 사건 신고를 증가하기)